{"id":11,"date":"2016-02-01T04:41:56","date_gmt":"2016-02-01T04:41:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shtheme.com\/demosd\/logis-cargo\/?p=11"},"modified":"2022-12-29T04:32:52","modified_gmt":"2022-12-29T04:32:52","slug":"this-is-another-blog-post","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/?p=11","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (ph\u1ea7n 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 35% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao nh\u01b0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cao th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">V\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u0169ng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 c\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1i, hoa qu\u1ea3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 hoa c\u1eaft c\u00e0nh. S\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u0169ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-38370 aligncenter lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/ULD.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"759\" height=\"519\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Khi xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh hai nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh: H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng (General Cargo) v\u00e0 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t (Special Cargo). H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd xem x\u00e9t k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee5 chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\">\n<h2><b>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng\/ h\u00e0ng b\u00e1ch h\u00f3a (general cargo) l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng thu\u1ed9c danh m\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ed5 sung ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n l\u1ebb v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft h\u00e0ng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng (ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng, m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh x\u00e1ch tay), h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4, ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec7t, v.v. H\u00e3y ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38371 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/what-types-of-cargo-are-transported-by-air.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \" width=\"564\" height=\"359\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h2><b>H\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/b><\/h2>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u00fat. H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a m\u00e0 do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\/ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua chu\u1ed7i v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n theo khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb, cung c\u1ea5p, ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m:\u00a0<b><i>h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m,<\/i><\/b><i>\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng, h\u00e0ng d\u1ec5 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, h\u00e0ng \u01b0\u1edbt, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c<\/i>.<\/p>\n<p>Trong ph\u1ea7n 1 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, VILAS s\u1ebd c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng chia nh\u1ecf n\u1ed9i dung n\u00e0y ra v\u00e0 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n sau nh\u00e9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m?<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 H\u00e0ng h\u00f3a Nguy hi\u1ec3m (DGR) c\u1ee7a IATA l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n chung duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh, ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u, d\u00e1n nh\u00e3n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. IATA DGR \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. IATA h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, hi\u1ec7p h\u1ed9i ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng D\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng Qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (ICAO) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-38372 size-full aligncenter lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iata-696x391-1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iata-696x391-1.jpg 696w, https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/iata-696x391-1-300x169.jpg 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"391\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, IATA \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a trong khi v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb7t s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b>Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>C\u00f3 9 nh\u00f3m h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1eb1m trong danh m\u1ee5c h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a nguy hi\u1ec3m IATA quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 1: Thu\u1ed1c n\u1ed5 (Explosives)<\/b>\u00a0v\u1edbi 6 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 1.1: C\u00e1c v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 1.2: C\u00e1c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00f3ng l\u1eeda nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 1.3: C\u00e1c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f3ng l\u1eeda nh\u1ecf ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea3 hai, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 1.4: C\u00e1c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 1.5: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t r\u1ea5t k\u00e9m nh\u1ea1y nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 1.6: C\u00e1c v\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea1y, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 n\u1ed5 l\u1edbn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 2: Ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed (Gases)<\/b>\u00a0v\u1edbi 3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 2.1: Kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 2.2: Kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 2.3: Kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 3: Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y (Flammable Liquid)<\/b>, bao g\u1ed3m s\u01a1n, d\u1ea7u, x\u0103ng, c\u1ed3n, lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ed3n cao,\u2026<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><strong>Nh\u00f3m 4: Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 ch\u00e1y, ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t khi ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ecfa ra kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 3 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m sau:<\/strong><\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 4.1: Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 4.2: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 4.3: C\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u1ecfa ra kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 5: Ch\u1ea5t oxy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t pe-ro-xit h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/b>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y s\u1ebd chia th\u00e0nh 2 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m nh\u1ecf bao g\u1ed3m:<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 5.1: Ch\u1ea5t oxi h\u00f3a<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 5.2: Ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a oxi<br \/>\n<b><i>L\u01b0u \u00fd, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9<\/i><\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 6: Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m<\/b>, v\u1edbi 2 ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m ch\u00ednh:<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 6.1 \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 xyanua, nicotine<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e2n nh\u00f3m 6.2 \u2013 Ch\u1ea5t l\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i virus g\u00e2y b\u1ec7nh cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt nh\u01b0 virus H5N1 tr\u00ean gia c\u1ea7m, b\u1ec7nh tai xanh \u1edf l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ea9m \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c \u1edf tr\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 7: Ch\u1ea5t ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1<\/b>. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1, c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu, m\u00e1y ch\u1ee5p v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh d\u1ea7u kh\u00ed\u2026<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 8: Ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n<\/b>. Nh\u00f3m n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m pin, \u1eafc quy, axit\u2026<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<h4><b>Nh\u00f3m 9: H\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c<\/b>, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m ngo\u00e0i 8 nh\u00f3m k\u1ec3 tr\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4, oto, xe m\u00e1y, \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1\u2026<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"rll-youtube-player\" data-src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yrl6QfoO16Q\" data-id=\"Yrl6QfoO16Q\" data-query=\"t=11s\">\n<div data-id=\"Yrl6QfoO16Q\" data-query=\"t=11s\" data-src=\"\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Yrl6QfoO16Q\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/i.ytimg.com\/vi\/Yrl6QfoO16Q\/hqdefault.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<div class=\"play\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3><b>Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38373 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/KLM-Schiphol-vaccine_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"391\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng h\u00e0ng l\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00f4i khi nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, doanh nghi\u1ec7p g\u1eedi h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u1ea7n giao h\u00e0ng nhanh, g\u1ea5p trong 1 hay 2 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0ng l\u00e0m th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 th\u1eed th\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf. B\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i: t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1i kho cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi h\u00e0ng l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay v\u00e0 giao t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00edch, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u1eeb (-18) \u0111\u1ed9 C l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 40 \u0111\u1ed9 C. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng VILAS t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 g\u1ee3i \u00fd v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0o trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng nh\u00e9.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b><i>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Trong v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00f3i chung, vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf m\u1ee9c d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00f3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb (-18) \u0111\u1ebfn 0 \u0111\u1ed9 C, \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 \u0111\u1ed9 C v\u00e0 tr\u00ean 8 \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn 15 \u0111\u1ed9 C l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t.<\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 m\u00e1t, ch\u1ee7 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 ch\u1eb7ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. V\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 cao trung b\u00ecnh 10,000m, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a khoang m\u00e1y bay lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1edf m\u1ee9c ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. T\u1ea1i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 s\u00e2n bay \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb kho l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gi\u1eef l\u1ea1nh t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 8 \u0111\u1ed9 C. C\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eadt nhanh c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c trong th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd: \u0111\u00f3ng h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng quan h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o kho l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b><i>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e2m<\/i><\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b>Envirotainer<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38375 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 605px) 100vw, 605px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1.jpg 605w, https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1-375x195.jpg 375w, https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture1-150x80.jpg 150w\" alt=\"\" width=\"605\" height=\"317\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Envirotainer l\u00e0 container h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng cho v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng (ULD). Lo\u1ea1i container n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb motor, pin v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh trong kho\u1ea3ng 72 gi\u1edd. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b>AcuTemp<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38379 size-full lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture2.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 324px) 100vw, 324px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture2.png 324w, https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture2-300x278.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"324\" height=\"300\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>AcuTemps \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y n\u00e9n v\u00e0 pin duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 100 gi\u1edd. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4, n\u00ean thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b>\u0110\u00e1 kh\u00f4<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38378 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture3.png\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 603px) 100vw, 603px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture3.png 339w, https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture3-300x168.png 300w\" alt=\"\" width=\"603\" height=\"336\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u0110\u00e1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 carbon dioxide (CO2) \u1edf th\u1ec3 r\u1eafn. Lo\u1ea1i \u201c\u0111\u00e1\u201d n\u00e0y c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4 s\u1ebd b\u1ed1c h\u01a1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m. Do \u0111\u00f3, chi ph\u00ed c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cao h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y bay n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<h3><b>T\u00fai gel<\/b><\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-38377 lazyloaded\" src=\"https:\/\/vilas.edu.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/Picture4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"457\" height=\"403\" data-ll-status=\"loaded\" \/><\/p>\n<p>T\u00fai gel l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng t\u00fai k\u00edn ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t d\u1ea1ng l\u1ecfng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ch\u00fang th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 h\u00e0ng nguy hi\u1ec3m trong v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0ng chi ph\u00ed mua t\u00fai gel th\u01b0\u1eddng r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 h\u01a1n 6 ngh\u00ecn t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la M\u1ef9 h\u00e0ng n\u0103m, chi\u1ebfm kho\u1ea3ng 35% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi; trong \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19, h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng chi\u1ebfm 1\/3 doanh thu c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, c\u00f3 hai y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":417,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,6],"tags":[12,15],"class_list":["post-11","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-shipment-of-products","category-warehouse-and-goods","tag-logistics","tag-warehouse"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":676,"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11\/revisions\/676"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/417"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/iql.com.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}